Polki vs Kundan Jewellery: Key Differences Explained

Polki vs Kundan Jewellery: Key Differences Explained

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Polki typically costs ₹5 lakh+ for a necklace; Kundan typically starts at ₹1 lakh. Your estimate reflects these price ranges.

Important: This estimate is based on standard industry pricing. Actual prices may vary based on material quality, craftsmanship, and jeweler.

Understanding Polki Jewelry

Polki is a traditional Indian jewelry technique using uncut diamonds set in gold with a specific setting method. Unlike polished diamonds, Polki uses raw, uncut diamonds that retain their natural shape and texture. The setting involves shaping gold around the diamond, creating a secure hold without prongs. This technique dates back to the Mughal era, where it was favored by royalty. Today, Polki jewelry is known for its organic sparkle and is often seen in high-end bridal collections. For example, Jaipur's royal families often feature Polki in their heirloom pieces. A single Polki necklace can cost over ₹5 lakh due to the raw diamonds used.

Understanding Kundan Jewelry

Kundan is a traditional Indian jewelry technique using colored gemstones set in gold with lac backing. Kundan involves placing gemstones like emeralds, rubies, and sapphires onto a gold foil base, then securing them with lac-a natural resin. This makes Kundan pieces heavier and more durable. Originating in the Mughal courts, Kundan became popular for bridal jewelry. A classic Kundan maang tikka is a staple in Indian weddings. Unlike Polki, Kundan uses colored stones, making it versatile for various occasions. A typical Kundan set might cost around ₹2 lakh, depending on the stones used.

Bride wearing Kundan maang tikka with emerald and ruby gemstones

Polki vs Kundan: Key Differences

Comparison of Polki and Kundan Jewelry
Feature Polki Kundan
Material used Uncut diamonds Colored gemstones (emeralds, rubies, etc.)
Setting technique Gold shaped around diamonds Gold foil with lac backing
Origin Mughal era Mughal era
Typical use Royal collections, high-end bridal Bridal sets, everyday wear
Cost Higher due to diamonds Varies but generally lower than Polki

Common Misconceptions

Many people confuse Polki and Kundan because both use gold settings. However, the materials and techniques differ significantly. Polki exclusively uses uncut diamonds, while Kundan focuses on colored gemstones. Another myth is that Kundan is always cheaper-but high-quality Kundan with rare stones can be pricey. Also, some think Polki is only for weddings, but it's used in various formal occasions. The key difference lies in the stones and setting method, not the gold work.

Polki and Kundan jewelry techniques side-by-side showing material differences

Caring for Your Polki and Kundan Pieces

Proper care keeps these heirlooms looking beautiful. For Polki, avoid harsh chemicals and store separately to prevent scratches. Since uncut diamonds are delicate, clean gently with a soft cloth. Kundan requires special attention to the lac backing. Never expose it to water, as lac can dissolve. Store in a dry place and avoid direct sunlight. If you notice the lac deteriorating, take it to a jeweler for repair. Regular maintenance ensures your jewelry lasts generations.

FAQs

What's the main difference between Polki and Kundan jewelry?

Polki uses uncut diamonds set in gold with a specific setting method, while Kundan uses colored gemstones set with lac backing. The materials and techniques are distinct, leading to different appearances and care requirements.

Is Polki more expensive than Kundan?

Generally, yes. Polki's use of raw diamonds makes it more costly. A Polki necklace can start at ₹5 lakh, while Kundan sets typically range from ₹1-2 lakh. However, Kundan with rare stones like emeralds can sometimes approach Polki prices.

Can Kundan jewelry be worn daily?

Yes, but with care. Kundan is durable but the lac backing can wear down with frequent use. Avoid exposure to water, sweat, or chemicals. Store it properly and get it checked by a jeweler annually to maintain the lac.

How to identify authentic Polki jewelry?

Authentic Polki features uncut, unpolished diamonds with a natural, organic look. The setting is smooth gold without prongs. Check for the hallmark of the jeweler and ask for a certificate of authenticity. Real Polki has a subtle sparkle rather than the bright shine of cut diamonds.

Which is better for bridal jewelry: Polki or Kundan?

Both are popular for bridal sets. Polki offers a unique, raw diamond look that's perfect for high-end weddings. Kundan, with its vibrant colored stones, is versatile for traditional bridal looks. The choice depends on personal style and budget. Many brides combine both in their jewelry collection.

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