Jewelry Identification Guide: Spot Real Gold, Silver & Gems

Ever bought a piece that looked good online, only to find out it’s plated? You’re not alone. Knowing how to tell real metal and stones from cheap copies can save you time, money and frustration. Below are the tricks you can use right at home, without any pricey equipment.

Quick Tests for Gold and Silver

First, grab a magnet. Real gold and most gold alloys won’t stick, while cheap gold‑plated pieces often have a steel base that does. If it sticks, you probably have a fake or a heavily plated item.

Next, feel the weight. Pure gold feels heavier than a similarly sized silver or copper piece. A light‑weight necklace that claims 22K gold is a red flag. Use a kitchen scale if you have one – compare the weight to a known genuine piece.

Look for stamps. In India, you’ll see marks like ‘916’ for 22K gold or ‘875’ for 21K gold. Silver usually carries ‘925’ (sterling) or ‘833’ for older Indian silver. Remember, stamps can be faked, so combine this step with the magnet and weight tests.

Understanding Hallmarks and Gemstone Marks

Hallmarks are your safest bet for metal purity. A BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) hallmark includes a small logo and a four‑digit year code. When you see the BIS logo next to the purity number, you can trust the piece.

Gemstones need a different eye. Look for inclusions – tiny cracks or bubbles that natural stones have. Synthetic stones are usually flawless. A simple “frosted” test works: scrub the stone with a piece of glass. If it scratches easily, it’s likely a softer synthetic or glass.When buying online, request a high‑resolution photo of the hallmark and a close‑up of the stone. Ask the seller for a certificate from a recognized gem lab; this adds credibility.

Finally, trust your instincts. If a deal sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Combine the quick magnet test, weight check, hallmark verification and gemstone inspection, and you’ll spot most fakes before you pay.

These simple steps let anyone become a mini‑expert. Whether you’re shopping at a market stall or browsing an e‑store, a little knowledge goes a long way in protecting your wallet and your style.