Think all gold looks the same? Not true. Real gold has tell‑tale signs that anyone can check before spending money. Knowing these signs saves you from costly mistakes and lets you enjoy genuine shine.
Gold purity is measured in karats. Pure gold is 24 K, but it’s too soft for everyday wear. Most jewelry is 22 K (about 91.7% gold) or 18 K (75% gold). The karat number should appear as a stamp on the piece. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) adds a hallmark that includes the maker’s mark, the gold purity, and a unique ID.
Read the stamps. Look for "22K", "18K", or "916" (which means 91.6% pure). A BIS hallmark will have a tiny triangle with a number inside – that’s the certification code.
Magnet test. Real gold isn’t magnetic. Hold a strong magnet near the jewelry; if it sticks, the piece likely contains iron or steel, not solid gold.
Weight check. Gold is heavy. Compare the item’s weight to a similar‑sized piece you know is real. If it feels unusually light, it may be hollow or plated.
Acid test. A drop of nitric acid on a tiny hidden spot will turn green if the metal is not gold. Most reputable jewelers have this test ready, so ask them to demonstrate.
Professional appraisal. For high‑value items, a certified gemologist can use electronic gold testers that give a precise purity reading.
Buy from trusted sellers. Shops that display a BIS hallmark, offer a return policy, and have clear pricing are usually reliable. Online stores should provide close‑up photos of the hallmark and a certification copy.
After you buy, store gold in a soft cloth pouch or a lockable jewelry box. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals; plain soap and water are enough for regular cleaning.
With these simple checks, you can tell real gold from cheap imitations in seconds. Keep the guide handy next time you shop, and enjoy the confidence that comes with owning authentic gold.
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